Fan Common Problems |
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Common problems affecting the performance of Fans can be classified as follows |
Causes of Vibration :- |
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Material deposition on the Impeller |
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Loose fixing of setscrews, bearings, bolts, or couplings. |
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Mis-alignment or excessive wear of belts coupling or bearings. |
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Bent shaft. |
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Excessive system pressure or restriction of airflow due to closed dampers |
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Inadequate structural support or mounting. |
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Externally transmitted vibration. |
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Non-Performance :- |
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Incorrect system design calculation or testing procedures. |
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Incorrect blower RPM. |
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Blower wheel rotating in wrong direction - check motor leads. |
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Improper wheel to inlet cone clearance. |
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Inlet or discharge air leaks, clogged filters, coils or damper settings. |
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System effect due to improper inlet or discharge connection as illustrated above. |
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Excessive Noise :- |
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Fan operating near “stall” due to incorrect system design or installation. |
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Vibration originating elsewhere in the system. |
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System resonance or pulsation. |
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Improper location or orientation of fan intake and discharge. |
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Inadequate or faulty design of supporting structures. |
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Nearby sound reflecting surfaces. |
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Loose accessories or components. |
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Loose drive belts. |
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Worn bearings. |
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Premature Component Failure :- |
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Abrasion or corrosion of internal fan components. |
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Vibration due to Impeller out of balance. |
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Lack of lubrication of bearings. |
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Misalignment or power transmission components or bearings. |
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Bearing failure from incorrect or contaminated lubricant or grounding through the bearings while arc welding. |
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Extreme ambient or airstream temperatures. |
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